Women who experience mild to severe itchiness of the vulva may have a yeast infection. Typically the vaginal discharge is thick, white and in curds which may resemble cottage cheese. The vagina and vulva may become red and swollen. There are many popular non-prescription treatments for yeast infections which are now available both in the United States and Canada.

What is the cause of yeast infections?

Yeast infections are normally caused by a fungus which is part of the candida family. This fungus can become a problem when the normal biological balance of the vagina is disturbed. Disturbances may include changes in hormone levels during pregnancy, use of the birth control pill and the change in the normal pH level of the vagina experienced during menstruation. These all change the balance of bacteria and micro organisms in the vagina which increases the likelihood of a yeast infection.

How are yeast infections contracted?

As mentioned above, the change in the biological balance of the vagina can increase the likelihood of a yeast infection. Both the male and female may carry such a condition although men usually do not experience any symptoms. Men may however experience some irritation of the glans which can indicate the presence of a yeast infection. Yeast infections can be spread through intimate contact of infected regions.

How are yeast infections treated?

There are an abundance of possible treatments for those who are suffering with a yeast infection. Anti-fungal creams, vaginal suppositories and medicated tampons are usually all available at your local pharmacy. The most common creams are miconazole, clotrimazole and econazole. Medicated tampons exist and are often found to be less messy. For extreme pain and discomfort, your physician may wish to prescribe a mild steroid cream.

Treatment must continue during menstruation but tampons which absorb the medication should not be used. Please contact your physician.